The scientific publisher IEEE retracted over 1400 conference papers in one day due to connections with fake paper production (Nature). The James Webb Space Telescope released new midwave light images of a nebula shaped like a 'Cat's Head' (NASA). In molecular engineering, research showed that a rotating helical molecule in an electric current can increase its conductivity by up to 100 times (Hayadan). Additionally, there were discussions about pet animal lifespans and their effects in Nature articles.
NASA has recently presented a map of 13 possible locations of the oldest Martian meteorite found on Earth, named Teghaza 001. Additionally, NASA has invited the public to send their names for the Dragonfly mission to Titan’s moon. This mission is the first explorer to explore the surface of another world. Alongside this, NASA's space program has achieved advances with the Hubble and Webb telescopes and new technologies in servicing, assembly, and space construction.
Studies on October 28, 2026, include various discoveries: longitudinal changes in repetitive sequences of the human genome result in functional differentiation of immune cells. In semiconductors, the quasi-indirect bandgap of bismuth sulfide causes delays in electron-hole recombination, while light absorption is maintained. The James Webb Telescope released an image of the N159 region in the Large Magellanic Cloud, a dense area for star formation. Neural network simulations based on fly connectome data reveal a three-neuron central circuit for leg movement. Genetic studies of human neurons show that prenatal genetic heterogeneities are eliminated, indicating genetic quality control. Additional research has been conducted in chemical reactions, climatology, and archaeology.
According to an article published in Nature, an innovative AI-based technology combines physical models with meteorological AI to improve forecasts three to five weeks ahead. This tool increases the accuracy of predicting extreme climate events such as heat, cold, rain, and flooding. Source: Nature, October 21, 2026.
A study published in Nature has shown that embedding enzymes which break ester bonds into compostable polymers allows plastics to degrade rapidly and completely even in marine environments with low microbial activity. This method has been effective in various marine areas, from coastal waters to deep sea. Source: Nature, October 21, 2026.
A study in Nature reports that using a large wave simulator, researchers examined how salt marshes protect coastlines from major storms. The results show that marshes can diminish storm intensity and prevent shoreline erosion. Additionally, new information about the appearance of Denisovan humans was presented in this research. Source: Nature, October 21, 2026.
A South Korean research team provided a more precise date for the creation of Van Gogh's "Starry Night" painting. They stated that the sky in the painting shows a waning crescent moon, the planet Venus, and the Hyades star cluster just before dawn around July 22, 1889.
According to an N12 report, Israel's Space Agency budget has decreased by about 77% compared to 2023 during the period of the new Ministry of Science. Additionally, research centers located in peripheral areas have faced financial difficulties and staff salaries have not been paid. Meanwhile, a National Artificial Intelligence Center has been established during the same period, but concerns over funding for research continue.
Researchers studied the sleep patterns of indigenous people in parts of Argentina before and after connection to electricity and the use of smartphones. Results show that after gaining access to these technologies, both the duration and quality of sleep declined. This study was published in Nature and highlights the impact of modern technology on the biological behavior of underserved communities.
A recent study published in Hayadan states that an uncoupled heavy neutrino could have faded slowly but existed long enough to temporarily dominate the energy density of the early universe. This likely created conditions explaining the observed matter-antimatter imbalance after the Big Bang. This theory offers a fresh opportunity to investigate the mystery of matter's dominance over antimatter.
The James Webb Space Telescope has mapped the shape of the atmosphere of the exoplanet WASP-17b for the first time, revealing that this atmosphere is neither round nor uniform. The planet's evening terminator is swollen and more pronounced than the morning side, indicating atmospheric rotation and uneven distributions of temperature and pressure. This finding enables more detailed studies of distant planetary atmospheres.
Researchers at Tel Aviv University described an insect preserved in 99-million-year-old Cretaceous amber that possesses a remarkably long and flexible feeding organ. This organ is tube-shaped and approximately twice the length of the insect's body. Such a structure is not observed in its modern relatives. This finding aids in better understanding the evolution and diversity of feeding organs.
Based on new calculations, the black hole at the Milky Way’s center has the ability to utilize its rotational energy to accelerate proton particles to extremely high energies. This process could be detected by analyzing gamma radiation and could assist astronomers in identifying it. This theory is based on advanced physical models.
According to research published in Science and based on 17 years of data from 850 birds and bats, the energy cost of natural flight differs significantly from textbook teachings and must consider atmospheric conditions like air currents. The Andean condor, which rarely flaps its wings, consumes about 79% less energy than an equally weighted swan—actually less energy than swimming, traditionally considered very low cost.
A study published in Nature shows that Moderna's mRNA vaccine can reduce the risk of recurrence of treatment-resistant melanoma by nearly half. These results come from a phase 3 trial. No further details about the mechanism of action or duration of effectiveness have been reported.
RoozGozin